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Why Kids Aren’t Getting Enough Nutrition & How to Fix It

nutritional requirements for children
Good nutrition is a cornerstone of both physical and mental development, impacting every stage of life, from childhood through adulthood. For children, a balanced diet is essential for proper growth, immune function, cognitive development, and energy levels. When kids don’t get the nutrients they need, they may face challenges such as stunted height, weakened immunity, and difficulty concentrating in school.
However, modern lifestyle factors make it difficult for many families to maintain a nutritious diet for their kids. The prevalence of junk food, sugary drinks, and processed snacks can easily overshadow more nutritious options. Moreover, picky eating, food intolerances, and busy schedules add additional hurdles. As a result, nutrient deficiencies like low iron, calcium, or vitamin D are increasingly common among children.

This blog dives into some of the main reasons why children may not be getting enough nutrition at home, the impact of these gaps on their health, and how parents can create healthier eating habits. You’ll find practical tips for superfoods for kids’ overall growth, an overview of essential nutrients, and ideas for kid-friendly, nutrient-rich meals. By the end, you’ll have actionable strategies for helping your child grow up with a strong foundation of health and well-being.

There are many reasons why children might not be getting adequate nutrition at home, including:
  1. Preference for Junk Food One of the primary reasons kids miss out on essential nutrients is their preference for junk food. Fast foods are often high in salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats, while being low in fibre and essential vitamins.
  2. Overconsumption of Snacks Sometimes, kids’ cravings lead parents to give in to unhealthy snacks like chips, chocolates, and candies. These snacks fill up their little stomachs, leaving no room for nutritious meals.
  3. Sugary Drinks High-sugar beverages, such as sodas, can reduce a child’s appetite for healthier food options, hindering their nutrient intake.
  4. Food Intolerances Children with food intolerances, such as lactose intolerance, may miss out on essential nutrients, especially if substitutions are not provided.

A lack of essential nutrients in your daily diet may lead to micronutrient deficiencies in them, including low levels of zinc, vitamin A, and folate. Ensuring kids’ nutritional needs in today’s world is challenging but achievable with mindful choices.

To help children develop healthy eating habits, consider the following tips:
  • Limit foods high in sugar, saturated fat, and salt
  • Prepare and eat healthy meals together
  • Choose a variety of fruits and vegetables
  • Consult a doctor for food allergies or intolerances
A balanced diet for kids should include all five essential food groups: grains, dairy, fruits, vegetables, and proteins.
  • Grains: Rich in carbohydrates, fibre, B vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and manganese.
  • Dairy: Provides calcium, protein, vitamin D, and other nutrients essential for strong bones and teeth.
  • Fruits and Vegetables: Vital sources of vitamin C, folic acid, and other nutrients.
  • Proteins: Meeting your child’s protein requirements is crucial as it is essential for child’s growth, body repair, and development.
Here are some vital nutrients every child needs along with their functions and where they can be found:
Nutrient Function Source
Protein
Essential for cell building, immune function, and muscle growth.
Milk, Cheese, Eggs, Chicken, Tofu, Soy, Legumes
Calcium
Supports bone and dental health, muscle function, and nerve transmission.
Milk, Yoghurt, Cheese, Leafy Greens, Fortified Plant-based milks
Iron
Crucial for haemoglobin production and oxygen transport in the blood.
Tofu, Red Meat, Chicken, Eggs, Legumes, Spinach, Fortified Cereals
Vitamin A
Supports vision, immune health, and skin health
Leafy Greens, Carrots, Sweet Potatoes, Red Bell Peppers, Liver, Eggs
Vitamin B Complex
Aids in energy production, brain function, red blood cell formation, and metabolism.
Fruits, whole grains, meat, poultry, dairy, eggs, legumes, seeds
Vitamin C
Boosts immune function, promotes collagen production, and supports tissue repair.
Citrus Fruits, Strawberries, Kiwi, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Tomatoes
Vitamin D
Enhances calcium absorption, supports bone growth, and boosts immune health.
Fatty fish (Salmon, Mackerel), Mushrooms, Fortified milk, Egg yolks
Carbohydrates
Primary energy source, essential for growth and development.
Whole Grains, Beans, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Potatoes, Fruits
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Crucial for brain development, heart health, and inflammation regulation.
Walnuts, Chia Seeds, Flaxseeds, Fatty fish (Salmon, Mackerel), Algae Oil
Magnesium
Supports muscle and nerve function, energy production, and bone health.
Avocados, Bananas, Spinach, Almonds, Pumpkin Seeds, Legumes
Zinc
Important for immune function, wound healing, and growth and development.
Dairy, Nuts, Seeds, Legumes, Fortified Grains, Red Meat
Healthy Fats
Needed for growth, energy production, and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
Avocado, Nuts, Seeds, Olive oil, Coconut oil, Fatty Fish

Here are some quick, nutritious, and kid-friendly meal ideas that will keep your little ones happy and healthy:

Blend yoghurt, fruit juice, and frozen fruits like berries or bananas for a tasty, nutrient-packed breakfast or snack. You can also try the Protein-Packed Smoothies that your kids will love.

A flavorful and protein-rich chickpea curry that’s easy to prepare and loaded with fibre.

A simple yet delicious recipe that pairs perfectly with various main dishes, offering a great source of vitamins and fibre.

A creamy, high-protein shake made with soymilk, Greek yoghurt, and peanut butter, perfect for fueling up after school or as a snack.

A fresh and healthy chicken dish with a burst of Indian flavours from lemon and dill, ideal for dinner.

A protein-packed, kid-friendly sandwich with a touch of sweetness from relish, making it a tasty and filling lunch-box idea for kids.

Simple yet flavorful, these Parmesan-topped tomatoes make a healthy and tasty side dish that complements any meal.
Ensuring that children receive a balanced diet is one of the most important steps parents can take to support their child’s overall well-being. Proper nutrition not only fuels their energy levels but also plays a critical role in maintaining a healthy weight, boosting immunity, and promoting physical and mental growth. A well-rounded diet, rich in essential vitamins, minerals, proteins, and healthy fats, supports every aspect of a child’s development.
However, good nutrition is just one part of the equation. For optimal growth and development, children also need regular physical activity to strengthen their bodies, improve motor skills, and maintain a healthy heart. Additionally, sufficient sleep is crucial for recovery, growth hormone production, and overall vitality. By fostering healthy eating habits, encouraging an active lifestyle, and prioritising rest, you are setting the foundation for your child to thrive in all areas of life.

If you’re looking to further support your child’s growth with an added boost of nutrition, Bloom – the best nutrition powder for child growth can be a great addition to their daily routine. This nutrition powder is designed to fill in nutritional gaps and promote overall health, helping your child grow stronger and healthier with every passing day.

The daily caloric requirements for children vary by age, sex, and activity level. For example, children aged 2 to 3 years require 1,000 to 1,400 kcal/day, while those aged 11 to 12 need 1,800 to 2,200 kcal/day. Growth charts and healthcare guidance are useful for ensuring proper nutrition.

The most common deficiencies are in iron, vitamin D, zinc, calcium, vitamin B12, potassium, and vitamin A.

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